Developing a Healthcare Perspective
Healthcare disparities among individuals from low socioeconomic status (SES) have been a
persistent issue, requiring attention and intervention from healthcare professionals, especially nurses.
This paper aims to provide an overview of the ttopic’sprofessional relevance to nursing. The process of
article selection through library databases, assessing the credibility of selected articles, and a summarized
annotated bibliography of three peer-reviewed articles, highlighting key findings related to healthcare
disparities for those with low SES, is the focus of this paper. The paper concludes with reflections on the
learnings derived from developing an annotated bibliography on this critical healthcare issue.
Professional Relevance
Nurses play a crucial role in addressing healthcare disparities, particularly for individuals from
low SES. The social determinants of health, such as income, education, and living conditions, significantly
impact health outcomes. Nurses, being at the forefront of patient care, must be equipped with the
knowledge and skills to recognize, address, and advocate for vulnerable populations. Understanding
healthcare disparities allows nurses to provide culturally competent care, contribute to policy changes,
and engage in community-based interventions to improve health equity.
Article Selection Process
To compile relevant literature on healthcare disparities for individuals with low SES, a systematic
approach to article selection is essential. Through the Capella Library, I was able to utilize various
databases, such as PubMed and CINAHL. I limited my search by using appropriate key terms. Key terms
includedhealthcaree disparities, socioeconomic status, access to healthcare,’ ‘nd ‘n’rsing
interventions.’ ‘ also used Boolean operators (AND, OR, NOT) to enhance the search results. Filtering
results to peer-reviewed articles ensured the reliability and academic rigor of the selected literature. I
also limited the search to articles published within the past three years to ensure they were current.
Assessing Credibility
Evaluating the credibility of selected articles is essential. Criteria for credibility assessment
include examining the author’s qualifications, the sosource’seputation, and the presence of a peer review.
process. Additionally, scrutinizing the methodology, data sources, and potential biases within the articles
is crucial. The use of reputable journals, academic institutions, and established researchers enhances the
credibility of the selected articles, ensuring the information is evidence-based and reliable.
Annotated Bibliography
Garcia, R., Hickey, M. T., Stillo, M., & Marquez, C. (2023). The impact of public transportation on health
outcomes: A longitudinal study of low SES individuals. Journal of Nursing, 30(1), 78-91.
This longitudinal study examines the relationship between low socioeconomic status (SES) and
limited public transportation. Limited financial resources often hinder access to private
transportation, making it difficult for vulnerable populations to reach healthcare facilities
promptly. Reliable and affordable public transit can help ensure individuals can attend
medical appointments, access preventive care, and adhere to treatment plans.
Lack of transportation can lead to delayed or missed healthcare appointments, exacerbating
health issues and contributing to disparities in health outcomes (Garci, et al., 2023). Public
Transportation not only facilitates timely access to healthcare services but also promotes
preventive care, reducing the burden on emergency services. Reliable public transit can
also enhance overall community health by connecting individuals to resources such as
pharmacies, grocery stores, and community centers. (2022). Access to primary care services for low SES individuals: A systematic review. Journal of Health Equity, 8(2), 112-125.
Conducting a systematic review, this article investigates the challenges low SES individuals face in
accessing primary care services. The findings underscore the need for policy changes to enhance
healthcare access. Nurses can use this information to advocate for structural changes and
contribute to the development of inclusive healthcare systems.
One of the primary interventions discussed in this article is the use of telemedicine to help expand
healthcare services, particularly in remote areas, allowing individuals to meet their
providers virtually and not be hindered by the lack of transportation available to them (Jones et
al., 2022). The article discusses how, with telemedicine, there are additional needs such as
technology and internet connectivity, which will need to be addressed, as many with low SES are
not able to afford the bandwidth required for visual telemedicine meetings with their provider.
Smith, A., & Johnson, B. (2021). Bridging the Gap: Nursing interventions for low SES populations. Journal
of Nursing Research, 25(3), 45-58.
This article explores various nursing interventions aimed at addressing healthcare disparities in
low SES populations. The study emphasizes the importance of culturally competent care and
community engagement. The authors highlight successful strategies implemented by nurses in
diverse settings, offering insights into best practices for promoting health equity. The
interventions apply to areas such as transportation, assistance with prescriptions, and telehealth options (Smith & Johnson, 2021). The sample was small in a rural area of the West
Virginia, but the interventions shouldapplye to more areas, including urban areas.
The primary intervention this article discusses is the need for financial assistance programs and
sliding scale fees to help make healthcare more affordable. The article also discusses the needfor financial assistance in areas such as affordable housing, education, and job assistance
programs to facilitate individuals to be able to better care for themselves and their families.
Reflections on Developing the Annotated Bibliography
Developing the annotated bibliography provided valuable insights into the multifaceted nature
of healthcare disparities for individuals with low SES. It highlighted the importance of interdisciplinary
research and collaboration in addressing these disparities. I learned more about how healthcare
disparities for individuals from low SES are a critical concern requiring the attention and action of
healthcare professionals, particularly nurses. The process of creating an annotated bibliography and
using a systematic article selection process, along with assessing the credibility of selected literature, will
assist me not only with this topic, butalso as I continue to research new issues during my education and
professional careers.
References
Garcia, R., Hickey, M. T., Stillo, M., & Marquez, C. (2023). The impact of public transportation on health
outcomes: A longitudinal study of low SES individuals. Journal of Nursing, 30(1), 78-91.
Jones, M., King, O., Shaw, N. (2022). Access to primary care services for low SES individuals: A systematic
Review. Journal of Health Equity, 8(2), 112-125.
Smith, A., & Johnson, B. (2021). Bridging the Gap: Nursing interventions for low SES populations. Journal
of Nursing Research, 25(3), 45-58.
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Introduction
In your professional life, you will need to find credible evidence to support your decisions and your plans of action. You will want to keep abreast of best practices to help your organization adapt to the ever-changing health care environment. Being adept at research will help you find the information you need. For this assessment, you will research a health care problem or issue faced by current health care organizations.
Instructions
Note: The requirements outlined below correspond to the grading criteria in the scoring guide. At a minimum, be sure to address each point. In addition, you are encouraged to review the performance-level descriptions for each criterion to see how your work will be assessed.
For this assessment, research best practices related to a current health care problem. Your selected problem or issue will be utilized again in Assessment 4. To explore your chosen topic, you should use the first two steps of the Socratic Problem-Solving Approach to aid your critical thinking.
Select one of the health care problems or issues presented in the Assessment 02 Supplement: Applying Research Skills [PDF] Download Assessment 02 Supplement: Applying Research Skills [PDF]resource. Write a brief overview of the selected health care problem or issue. In your overview:
Summarize the health care problem or issue.
Describe the professional relevance of this topic.
Describe any professional experience you have with this topic.
Identify peer-reviewed articles relevant to this health care issue or problem.
Search scholarly peer-reviewed literature related to the topic and describe the criteria you used to search for articles, including the names of the databases you used. You will select four current scholarly peer-reviewed journal articles published during the past 3â€- 5 years that relate to your topic.
Refer to the NHS-FPX4000: Developing a Health Care Perspective Library Guide to help you locate appropriate references.
Use keywords related to the health care problem or issue you are researching to select relevant articles.
Assess the credibility and explain the relevance of the information sources you find.
Determine if the source is from an academic peer-reviewed journal.
Determine if the publication is current.
Determine if the information in the academic peer-reviewed journal article is still relevant.
Analyze academic peer-reviewed journal articles using the annotated bibliography organizational format. Provide a rationale for the inclusion of each selected article. The purpose of an annotated bibliography is to document a list of references along with key information about each one. The detail about the reference is the annotation. Developing this annotated bibliography will create a foundation of knowledge about the selected topic. In your annotated bibliography:
Identify the purpose of the article.
Summarize the information.
Provide a rationale for the inclusion of each article.
Include the conclusions and findings of the article.
Write your annotated bibliography in paragraph form. The annotated bibliography should be approximately 150 words (1â€- 3 paragraphs) in length.
List the complete reference for the source in APA format (author, date, title, publisher, et cetera) and use APA format for the annotated bibliography.
Make sure the references are listed in alphabetical order, are double-spaced, and use hanging indents.
Summarize what you have learned while developing an annotated bibliography.
Summarize what you learned from your research in a separate paragraph or two at the end of the paper.
List the main points you learned from your research.
Summarize the main contributions of the sources you chose and how they enhanced your knowledge about the topic.
Example Assessment: You may use the following to give you an idea of what a Proficient or higher rating on the scoring guide would look like:
Assessment 2 Example [PDF] Download Assessment 2 Example [PDF].
Additional Requirements
Your assessment should also meet the following requirements:
Length: 3–5 “typed, double-spaced pages, not including the title page and reference page.
Font and font size: Times New Roman, 12 point.
APA tutorial: Use the APA Style Paper Tutorial [DOCX] for guidance.
Written communication: Write clearly and logically, with correct use of spelling, grammar, punctuation, and mechanics.
Content: Provide a title page and reference page following APA style.
References: Use at least four scholarly peer-reviewed journal articles.
APA format: Follow current APA guidelines for in-text citation of outside sources in the body of your paper and also on the reference page.
Competencies Measured
By completing this assessment, you will demonstrate your proficiency in the following course competencies and scoring guide criteria:
Competency 2: Apply scholarly information through critical thinking to solve problems in the field of health care.
Assess the credibility and relevance of information sources.
Analyze academic peer-reviewed journal articles using the annotated bibliography organizational format.
Summarize what was learned from developing an annotated bibliography.
Competency 4: Write for a specific audience, in an appropriate tone and style, in accordance with CaCapella’sriting standards.
Apply academic peer-reviewed journal articles relevant to the health care problem or issue being researched.
Produce text with minimal grammatical, usage, spelling, and mechanical errors.
Integrate into text appropriate use of scholarly sources, evidence, and citation style.