forms of diabetes

There are several forms of diabetes that can be identified. Types of diabetes include type 1, type 2, gestational, and juvenile. These many forms of diabetes have varied etiologies, prevalence, prognoses, and therapies. These numerous types of diabetes share many of the same fundamental symptoms. The less prevalent type, type 1 diabetes, or juvenile diabetes makes for 5% of all cases of diabetes (Rosenthal & Burchum, 2021). The main distinction between this kind of diabetes and others is the destruction of pancreatic cells (Rosenthal & Burchum, 2021). The production of insulin, which is eventually released into the bloodstream, depends on these cells (Rosenthal & Burchum, 2021). A person with type 1 diabetes needs to take insulin shots to survive because the body ceases producing insulin as a result of the death of the pancreatic cells. Although it can happen at any age, this kind of diabetes is more frequently observed in children or young people (Joslin Diabetes Center, 2021).

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Moving forward, type 2 diabetes accounts for 90%–95% of occurrences of the disease and is the most common type (Rosenthal & Burchum, 2021). Although the body does create insulin in type 2 diabetes, the cells do not react to it as they normally would (Joslin Diabetes Center, 2021). The pancreas should produce more insulin as a result of this condition, which is known as insulin resistance, but type 2 diabetes prevents this from happening (Joslin Diabetes Center, 2021). People over the age of 40 who have risk factors like obesity, a family history, and other health issues are more likely to develop type 2 diabetes (Joslin Diabetes Center, 2021).

One type of diabetes that only affects pregnant women is gestational diabetes. These women had no history of diabetes before getting pregnant. Only in the middle of pregnancy does this kind of diabetes begin (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2020). A good, balanced diet and consistent exercise are frequently effective ways to manage gestational diabetes (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2020). According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, this form of diabetes can cause issues such as an extra-large baby, c-sections, high blood pressure, and low blood sugar.