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Heart disease

Heart disease A 78-year-old patient is scheduled for transition to home after treatment for heart disease. The patient’s spouse, who has chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, plans to care for the patient at home. The spouse says that their grown children,…

Head injury

Head injury During an assessment of a patient who sustained a head injury 24 hours ago, the medical-surgical nurse notes the development of slurred speech and disorientation to time and place. The nurse’s initial action is to:

Methicillin-resistant

Methicillin-resistant An 80-year-old patient is placed in isolation when infected with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. The patient was alert and oriented on admission, but is now having visual hallucinations and can follow only simple directions. The medical-surgical nurse recognizes that the…

Heart failure

John is a 56 year-old male who was initially diagnosed 6 months ago with heart failure. He was treated via a 3-day stay in the hospital and sent home with a drug regime and since then has been seen in…

Diabetic nephropathy

Diabetic nephropathy results from an elevation of blood pressure, increasing the workload of the glomeruli. The glomeruli thicken and allow serum albumin to pass into the urine. Which signs and symptoms indicate diabetic nephropathy?