Protection of Human Subject Participants in Nursing Research
In Melnyk & Fineout-Overholt (2019) textbook Box 23.1 on page 682, select one of the Fifteen Ethical Principles of the Universal Declaration on Bioethics and Human Rights.
State the principle and describe the importance of the selected principle to ethical research. In addition, describe how a researcher would ensure that this principle would be protected for human subjects in a research study.
Informed Consent in Nursing Research
The research principle is informed consent in nursing research, and it involves providing research subjects with information to facilitate making decisions that they adequately understand. Therefore, the nurse researcher must communicate information regarding the potential benefits, harms, and risks associated with the research (Melnyk & Fineout-Overholt, 2019). Providing information allows individuals to accept participation in research studies that they adequately understand. Informed consent also involves communicating to patients regarding the process as voluntary and that the subjects can withdraw from the project at any given time that they wish to do so (Hoverd et al., 2021). When providing informed consent, the provider must ensure that the participant understands the processes and measures for conducting the study and is able to make decisions without influence or coercion of any form.
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Providing Informed Consent in Research
Providing informed consent is an ethical principle that enables patients or subjects to participate in research projects in which they adequately understand their risks and issues. Therefore, to facilitate informed consent, the researcher must arrange information in a manner that the subject adequately understands. The information should be accurate, outlining the risks and benefits of the research and allowing the subject to make an independent decision concerning the process. Other than disclosure of the required information, the researcher must allow the patient to share their opinions or concerns by accepting or not accepting consent (Melnyk & Fineout-Overholt, 2019). The research team must issue the participants with written and verbal consent and ensure that the patient agrees without being coerced. Moreover, conducting the research process must follow the due process by engaging the participants in the research activities based on the processes they included in the informed consent.
References
Hoverd, E., Staniszewska, S., & Dale, J. (2021). The informed consent process in health research with under-served populations: a realist review protocol. Systematic Reviews, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-021-01652-2
Melnyk, B. M., & Fineout-Overholt, E. (2019). Evidence-based practice in nursing and healthcare: A guide to best practice (4th ed.). Philadelphia Wolters Kluwer.